Scheler, Max

Scheler, Max
(1874-1928)
Director of the Institute for Social Scientific Research and Professor of Philosophy at the University of Cologne from 1919, Scheler was important in the development of phenomenology , the sociology of knowledge, and the sociology of culture. Under the influence of Friedrich Nietzsche and Edmund Husserl, Scheler attempted to avoid the relativism of the sociology of knowledge by adopting an essentialist view of human nature in his philosophical anthropology, which was also shaped by his own Roman Catholic beliefs. He recognized the plurality and relativism of belief systems but argued that human nature was universal. For Karl Marx's ‘base/superstructure’ metaphor Scheler substituted a ‘life/spirit’ dichotomy. He held a pessimistic view of modern industrial society, which he saw as a corruption of genuine values. His principal works wereRessentiment (1912), The Nature of Sympathy (1913), Problems of a Sociology of Knowledge (1926), and Man's Place in Nature(1928). Scheler's contribution to the sociology of knowledge has been unwarrantably neglected.

Dictionary of sociology. 2013.

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  • SCHELER, MAX FERDINAND° — (1874–1928), German philosopher and sociologist. Scheler was born in Munich. His father came from an upper middle class Protestant family and his mother from an Orthodox Jewish family that had lived in Franconia for centuries. Scheler himself… …   Encyclopedia of Judaism

  • Scheler, Max — born Aug. 22, 1874, Munich, Ger. died May 19, 1928, Frankfurt am Main German philosopher. He is remembered primarily for his contributions to phenomenology. His Formalism in Ethics and Non Formal Ethics of Values (1913–16) contains a detailed… …   Universalium

  • Scheler, Max — (1874 1928)    philosopher; a brilliant phenomenologist, deemed the equal of Edmund Husserl* and Martin Heidegger* by contempo raries. He was born in Munich. His mother was Jewish, while his father, who had managed the estates of the Duke of Saxe …   Historical dictionary of Weimar Republik

  • Scheler, Max — ► (1874 1928) Filósofo alemán. Su filosofía representa una aplicación de la fenomenología de Husserl a la antropología filosófica y a la moral. En el aspecto antropológico revaloriza el concepto integral del hombre, minimizado por la ciencia y la …   Enciclopedia Universal

  • SCHELER, Max — (1874 1928)    German PHENOMENOLOGIST and philosopher who CONVERTED to ROMAN CATHOLICISM. His work stressed the spiritual NATURE of REALITY and strongly influenced both CONZE and STOKER. His major book is On the Eternal in Man (1921) …   Concise dictionary of Religion

  • Scheler — Scheler, Max …   Enciclopedia Universal

  • Max Scheler — Full name Max Scheler Born August 22, 1874(1874 08 22) Died May 19, 1928(1928 05 19) (aged 53) …   Wikipedia

  • Max Scheler — (* 22. August 1874 in München; † 19. Mai 1928 in Frankfurt am Main) war ein deutscher Philosoph und Soziologe. Inhaltsverzeichnis …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • Max Scheler's Concept of Ressentiment — Max Scheler (1874 1928) Max Scheler (1874–1928) was both the most respected and neglected of the major early 20th century German Continental philosophers in the phenomenological tradition.[1] His observations and insights concerning a special… …   Wikipedia

  • Scheler — Max Scheler Max Scheler Naissance 22 août 1874 Munich Décès 19 mai  …   Wikipédia en Français

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